Male characters in role-playing video games ‘speak twice as much as females’
Male characters in role-playing video games have 50% more dialogue than females, highlighting a “stark gender imbalance” in the gaming genre, scientists have said. In role-playing games (RPGs), the gamer controls one or more characters undertaking quests or missions in an imaginary world. Researchers from the Universities of Glasgow and Cardiff analysed the dialogue of 50 RPGs from 1986 to 2020, including Final Fantasy, Skyrim and Mass Effect. This encompassed 6.2 million spoken words from 13,000 characters. The results, published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, suggest 94% of the games studied had more male dialogue than female dialogue, including ones with multiple female protagonists such as Final Fantasy X-2 or King’s Quest VII. They also found that the proportion of female dialogue is slowly increasing in RPGs at a rate of 6.3 percentage points per decade – from a mean of about 18% in the 1980s to about 40% by 2020. While we expected to find a larger proportion of male dialogue overall, we were surprised to discover how few games - just three of 50 - had more than 50% female dialogue Dr Stephanie Rennick, University of Glasgow However, the researchers said that if this rate were to continue, gender balance would not be reached until 2036. Dr Stephanie Rennick, research associate in philosophy, school of humanities at the University of Glasgow, said: “While we expected to find a larger proportion of male dialogue overall, we were surprised to discover how few games – just three of 50 – had more than 50% female dialogue. “I was also surprised that the lack of female characters compared to their male counterparts persisted at every level, from main player characters through to background NPCs (non-player characters).” For the study, the researchers obtained the transcripts of dialogue used in the games and identified which character said what. Dr Sean Roberts, lecturer at the school of English, communication and philosophy at Cardiff University, said: “We categorised the gender of each character, not assuming binary gender. “This allowed us to count how many words were available for each gender in each game. “For example, we can compare the number of words spoken by female characters to the number of words spoken by male characters.” The researchers found only 35% of words were spoken by female characters and they were more likely to apologise, hesitate or be polite, compared with their male counterparts. They said the proportion of female dialogue ranged from 6% (King’s Quest VI) to 80% (King’s Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella). They discovered one game, Monkey Island, did not pass the Bechdel test, which requires two named female characters to talk to each other about something besides a man. Around half of gamers are female, but they experience a lot of abuse and exclusion. More diverse representation is being called for by players and developers Dr Sean Roberts, Cardiff University The team also found examples of stereotyped gendered behaviour. The researchers said that in Stardew Valley, characters respond differently depending on the player character’s gender. For example, they said, female players are offered a salad, wine, repeatedly described as beautiful and assumed to have little experience of video games, while male players are offered pasta, ale, described as “full of energy” and are assumed to be good video game players. Analysis also showed only 30 out of 13,000 characters belong to the non-binary gender categories, which is about half as much as in real life, the researchers said. Dr Roberts said: “Around half of gamers are female, but they experience a lot of abuse and exclusion. “More diverse representation is being called for by players and developers. “So we hope that developers will consider addressing the imbalances we found in order to create more inclusive games.”
2023-05-24 07:23
MTG Standard Ban Leak Faked, WOTC Confirms
After an online frenzy following a potential leak of banned cards, Wizards of the Coast confirmed the leak is fake.
2023-05-24 05:54
Miles Morales Joins Fortnite: All Items, Price, How to Get
Miles Morales and Spider-Man 2099 are now available for purchase in the Fortnite Item Shop as the Battle Royale begins its Spider-Verse crossover.
2023-05-23 23:53
Valorant Patch 6.10: Full List of Changes
Valorant Patch 6.10 is here with a new Spray Wheel, improvements to Brimstone's abilities, and many fixes to annoying Yoru bugs.
2023-05-23 23:47
MTG Standard Ban May 29 Announcement Leaks
Magic: The Gathering fans have potentially discovered next week's banned cards in Standard early. Here's the leaked list.
2023-05-23 21:56
AEW Fight Forever finally gets release date
'AEW: Fight Forever' will finally be released next month.
2023-05-23 19:25
OpenAI Seeks to Expand in Europe as CEO Floats Poland Office
OpenAI Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman said part of the reason for his current tour of European cities
2023-05-23 19:18
Microsoft defeats gamers' bid to block $69 billion Activision deal in US court
By Mike Scarcella Microsoft Corp evaded a potential early legal obstacle in its $69 billion deal to acquire
2023-05-22 22:53
Warzone 2 Ranked Bans Cluster Mines and Bomb Drones
In response to player feedback, Treyarch Studios has banned Cluster Mines and Bomb Drones in Warzone 2 Ranked Play to make the mode more competitive.
2023-05-20 01:26
Raphinha FIFA 23: How to Complete the Team of the Season SBC
Raphinha FIFA 23 Team of the Season SBC is now live during LaLiga TOTS. Here's how to complete the SBC and if it's worth it.
2023-05-20 01:22
Harry Potter's Tom Felton tears up playing Hogwarts Legacy
Tom Felton virtually returned to the Slytherin common room.
2023-05-19 20:50
Pokemon Go Creator Niantic Suffers Metaverse Woes
Just a few years ago, tech evangelists were hailing Niantic Inc., the maker of the hit game Pokémon
2023-05-19 20:18